✨ 语义深度解析 ⋮
according to
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
引来源，不表个人意见——「据…所说」或「按照…标准」
释义
1
prep. phr.根据，据（信息来源）
According to a recent survey, more than sixty per cent of young adults believe that mental health education should be compulsory in schools.
根据最近一项调查，超过60%的年轻成年人认为心理健康教育应该在学校中成为必修课。
2
prep. phr.按照，依据（规则/计划/标准）
The tasks were distributed according to each team member's area of expertise and availability.
任务按照每位团队成员的专业领域和时间安排进行分配。
语感
according to = 引外部依据——来源（谁说的）或标准（按什么来），不表自己的看法
根据，据（来源）按照，依据（标准/规则）
陷阱
⚠️according to 不能用于第一人称（改用 in my opinion）
✗
According to me, the most effective way to address climate change is through binding international agreements rather than voluntary pledges.
在我看来，应对气候变化最有效的方式是通过有约束力的国际协议，而非自愿承诺。（× according to me → ✓ in my opinion）
according to 不能引出说话者自己的观点，× according to me 是中式英语错误；应改用 in my opinion / I believe / in my view
✓
In my opinion, the most effective way to address climate change is through binding international agreements rather than voluntary pledges.
在我看来，应对气候变化最有效的方式是通过有约束力的国际协议，而非自愿承诺。
⚠️according to vs. based on：引信源 vs. 作推理依据
Based on the available evidence, researchers concluded that regular physical exercise significantly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.
✗
based on = according to（根据，基于，可以互换）
✓
based on（基于某证据得出推论，强调「从依据中推导出结论」）；according to（引用外部信息来源，强调「谁说的」或「什么规定的」）；此句是研究者从「证据」中推导「结论」，用 based on（强调推理依据）；若改为 according to the available evidence，语义变为「据现有证据所说」，含义变化但也可接受
基于现有证据，研究人员得出结论，定期体育锻炼能显著降低心血管疾病风险。（based on = 从依据推出结论；according to = 引用信源）
近义辨析
according to vs based on
according to 根据（引用外部信息来源或遵循某标准：according to the report / the rules） based on 基于（依据某证据/数据推导结论：based on the data = 基于数据，强调推理过程）
According to the World Health Organisation, over one billion people worldwide currently suffer from some form of mental health disorder.
根据世界卫生组织的数据，目前全球超过十亿人患有某种形式的心理健康障碍。
Based on decades of longitudinal research, scientists have established a clear link between prolonged stress and increased susceptibility to physical illness.
基于数十年的纵向研究，科学家已建立了长期压力与对身体疾病易感性增加之间的明确联系。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换：it sayspeople saythe report shows
数据引用议论文社会科学话题任何需要引用来源的议论文
普通
Statistics show that more people are using social media now.
统计数据显示，现在使用社交媒体的人更多了。
加分 ✨
According to a 2024 report by the Digital Economy Institute, over 4.9 billion people globally now use social media, representing a 62% increase from a decade ago.
根据数字经济研究所2024年的报告，全球目前有超过49亿人使用社交媒体，较十年前增长了62%。
常用搭配
according to + 信息来源据…所说（专家、报告、研究等）
according to + 规则/标准按照…（计划、法律、程序等）
according to plan按计划进行
according to the law / regulations依照法律 / 规定
go according to plan按计划进行（常见固定短语）
词根
according to = 按照某个标准「发声」——来源（谁说的）或规则（按什么标准），永远朝外，不朝内（不用于 me）
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确：
According to me, improving public transport infrastructure is the most cost-effective solution to urban congestion.
✓ 正确版本
In my opinion, improving public transport infrastructure is the most cost-effective solution to urban congestion.
在我看来，改善公共交通基础设施是解决城市拥堵最具成本效益的方案。
according to 不能用于第一人称（× according to me）；表达个人观点应用 in my opinion / I believe / in my view
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空：
___ a comprehensive meta-analysis of fifty studies, regular meditation practice can meaningfully reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.
AAccording to
BBased on
✓ 基于五十项研究的综合荟萃分析，定期冥想练习能够有意义地减轻焦虑和抑郁症状。
此句是从元分析研究中「推导出结论」，强调证据推理，用 based on；according to 更适合引用某人/机构的说法，如 according to the meta-analysis（直接引述），但「推导结论」语境用 based on 更自然
Q3搭配还原
选择正确的短语，补全句子：
The project is progressing ___ and is expected to be completed by the end of the year.
项目正在按计划推进，预计将在年底前完成。
Aaccording to plan
Baccording to the plan
Cbased on the plan
Din accordance to the plan
完整搭配：go / progress according to plan　按计划进行
go / progress according to plan（按计划进行）是固定短语，不加定冠词 the；in accordance with（正式书面），但 in accordance to 错误（应为 with）
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析
in accordance with近义依照，符合（最正式书面，in accordance with the law = 依照法律，比 according to 更正式）
in line with近义与…一致，符合（in line with expectations = 符合预期）
as stated by近义正如…所述（书面引用，as stated by the author = 正如作者所述）
contrary to反义与…相反（contrary to expectations = 与预期相反，表示与某来源/标准不符）